Respiratory Conditions
Brachycephalic Airway Obstruction Syndrome (BAOS) – A condition stemming from their short snouts, BAOS involves several abnormalities of the respiratory system, such as narrow nasal openings (stenotic nares), an elongated soft palate, & a narrowing of the trachea. These issues result in increased effort & noise when breathing. This can lead to exercise intolerance, & difficulty breathing in severe cases.
Symptoms: Noisy breathing, snoring, excessive panting, heat intolerance.
Orthopedic Disorders
Luxating Patella – A condition where the kneecap (patella) slips out of its normal position, typically medially (toward the inside of the leg). Common in small breeds like French Bulldogs, it can range from mild to severe, sometimes requiring surgery.
Symptoms: Intermittent limping, skipping steps, sudden leg extension during movement, pain or discomfort in the hind legs, reluctance to run or jump.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) – A degeneration of the disc which can lead to herniation (but not always). The discs separate the vertebrae – cushioning between the vertebrae to absorb pressure put on the spine.
Symptoms: Back pain, spinal pain, reluctance to move, difficulty walking, dragging rear legs.
Skin Conditions
Sensitive Skin & Allergies – French Bulldogs have sensitive skin prone to allergies, which can cause discomfort & secondary infections.
Symptoms: Licking or chewing feet, scratching, head shaking, redness, bumps, sneezing, runny eyes.
Skin Fold Dermatitis – The folds in their skin can trap moisture & bacteria, leading to infections.
Symptoms: Itching, redness, foul odours.
Eye Conditions
Eye Conditions – French Bulldogs are prone to eye conditions, including cataracts & corneal ulcers, which may impair vision if left untreated.
Symptoms: Squinting, tearing, rubbing eyes.
Cherry Eye – A common eye condition in French Bulldogs where the tear duct prolapses, appearing as a red, swollen mass in the corner of the eye. It can affect one or both eyes & may require surgical correction to prevent chronic irritation or infection.
Symptoms: Red or pink bulge in the corner of the eye, excessive tearing, eye irritation, pawing at the face, possible inflammation or discharge.
Ear Infections
Ear Infections – The shape of their ear canals makes French Bulldogs prone to yeast & bacterial infections, often linked to allergies.
Symptoms: Head shaking, scratching, odour, inflammation.
