Orthopedic Disorders
Hip Dysplasia – A genetic condition where the hip joint does not fit properly into the socket, leading to discomfort & mobility issues.
Symptoms: Difficulty walking or running, limping, reluctance to jump or climb stairs.
Cardiac Conditions
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) – The most common heart disease in cats, HCM causes the heart muscle to thicken, which can lead to heart failure over time.
Symptoms: Lethargy, difficulty breathing, loss of appetite, fainting or collapse.
Neurological Disorders
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) – A genetic disorder that affects the development & strength of muscles, leading to weakness & difficulty with movement.
Symptoms: Muscle weakness, difficulty moving, wobbly walk, tremors.
Kidney Disorders
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) – A hereditary condition where cysts form in the kidneys, potentially leading to kidney failure if left untreated.
Symptoms: Increased thirst & urination, weight loss, poor appetite, vomiting, lethargy.
Oral Health
Chronic Gingivitis – Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums, often the first stage of periodontal disease. Maine Coons are prone to developing juvenile gingivitis as early as 7 months old.
Symptoms: Red, swollen gums, bad breath, reluctance to eat, drooling.
Dental Disease – Dental disease, including periodontal disease, affects cats’ gums & teeth. It can lead to infections & tooth loss if not managed. If there are infections in the mouth it can allow bacteria into the body via the blood stream, & cause illness elsewhere.
Symptoms: Bad breath, difficulty eating, lethargy, loss of appetite, excessive drooling.
