Spinal Conditions
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) – Due to their long spines, IVDD is one of the most common health concerns in dachshunds. It occurs when the discs cushioning the vertebrae herniate or slip, leading to pain, nerve damage, or paralysis. Symptoms: Trouble walking, limping, reluctance to move, holding the head/neck down, dragging paws, scuffed toenails, muscle spasms.
Dental Conditions
Small breeds are more prone to dental conditions such as gum disease, tooth decay, & bad breath due to plaque & tartar buildup. Regular preventative check-ups are crucial to keep pets’ teeth healthy & prevent dental illnesses.
Orthopaedic Conditions
Patellar Luxation – This occurs when the kneecap dislocates from its normal position, causing discomfort & an abnormal gait. Symptoms: Limping, skipping or hopping.
Hip Dysplasia – A joint disorder where the hip socket doesn’t form properly, leading to joint instability & arthritis – especially in active or aging dachshunds. Symptoms: Stiffness, difficulty rising, reluctance to run or jump.
Eye Conditions
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) – A hereditary disease that leads to retinal degeneration & eventual blindness.
Symptoms: Night blindness, gradual vision loss.
Cataracts & Glaucoma – A common eye condition that can cause vision impairment or blindness.
Symptoms: Cloudy eyes, redness, swelling or discharge, bumping into objects, anxiety in unfamiliar places or pawing at the face.
Endocrine Disorders
Hypothyroidism – A condition where the thyroid gland underproduces hormones, slowing metabolism. Symptoms: Weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, skin problems.
Addison’s Disease – Common in dachshunds, this hormonal disorder occurs when the adrenal glands don’t produce enough cortisol, affecting stress response & energy levels. Symptoms: Lethargy, vomiting, poor appetite, weight loss, shaking, & in severe cases, collapse.
Diabetes – Dachshunds can be prone to diabetes, especially with age or obesity. It results from the body’s inability to regulate blood sugar properly due to insulin deficiency. Symptoms: Increased thirst & urination, weight loss despite normal or increased appetite, lethargy, & occasionally cloudy eyes.
Digestive Issues
Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus) – A serious & potentially fatal condition where the stomach twists & fills with gas.
Symptoms: Swollen belly, restlessness, pacing, unproductive vomiting, drooling, general malaise.
Heart Conditions
Mitral Valve Disease – A common heart disease in aging dachshunds, affecting their ability to circulate blood effectively.
Symptoms: Coughing, lethargy, difficulty breathing.
Neurological Disorders
Epilepsy – Idiopathic epilepsy is a genetic condition causing seizures. Seizures can be generalized or focal. Generalized Symptoms: Whole-body shaking, drooling, loss of awareness, urination, or defecation. Focal Symptoms: Facial twitching, chewing movements, limb paddling.
Hearing Loss
Deafness – Dapple Dachshunds, especially those from two dappled parents, may be born deaf. While untreatable, deaf dogs can lead healthy lives with proper care & training.
Obesity – Dachshunds are prone to weight gain, especially with limited mobility from conditions like IVDD. Obesity further hinders their movement.
